1. Rule of thirds- when the subject is in one of the intersection points in the corners.
2. Balancing Elements- when the elements in your picture are balanced.
3. Leading Lines- when lines are leading toward your subject.
4. Symmetry and Patterns (repetition)- when objects in the photo are repeated.
5. Viewpoint- the angle that a photo is taken at.
6. Background- creating a simple background to focus on the subject.
7. Create depth- showing objects in the foreground and background.
8. Framing- using objects as frames to frame your photo or your subject.
9. Cropping- the way you size and crop your picture.
10. Mergers and avoiding them- finding a plain background so you don't have things seeming like they are coming out of your object.
Aperture, Shutter speed, and ISO:
Aperture: how much light is let into the camera, which determines how focused the subject and background will be.
Shutter Speed: the length of time a camera shutter is open, which determines how fast a photo is taken.
ISO: how sensitive a camera is to light, which determines the quality of a photo.
Ethics of Manipulating Photos:
What's Ethical: cropping the image, and slightly making things larger or smaller.
What's Not Ethical: changing colors.
The Types of Portraits:
Environmental: a portrait taken in the subject's usual environment.
Self: a portrait taken of one's self.
Casual: or portrait of a person.
Formal: a carefully posed photo.
Informal: a photo that's not not set up or posed.
Photographic Terms:
Exposure: how much light is in an area, determines how light or dark the image will be.
Depth of Field: the distance between the closest and farthest objects in the photo.
Focal Length: the distance between lens and image sensor that determines how zoomed in the photo.
Magazine Covers:
Early: the first type of magazine covers, had drawings on them.
Poster: a magazine where the image is the main thing on the cover.
Married to Type: the headlines and font are arranged around the photo, and blend in with the image.
Forest of Words: there are lots of headlines
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